AI @ Noon | July 11

US says Russia used AI-powered bots in disinformation scheme: Bloomberg reports an editor at a Russian state media outlet developed software to create a bot farm as part of a project that was funded by a member of the Federal Security Service, or FSB, according to court documents unsealed Tuesday by the Department of Justice.

US and allies take down Russian ‘bot farm’ powered by AI: WP reports the effort drove nearly a thousand covert accounts on X.

How 'Islamic State' uses AI to spread extremist propaganda: DW reports groups like the "Islamic State" and al-Qaeda are urging followers to use the latest digital tools to spread their extremist message, avoid censorship, and recruit.

Inside the next era of warfare: How tech is reshaping the battlefield Axios

Tech winners from Trump’s 2024 platform: Crypto, AI, and Elon Musk: For a party whose leaders, including former president Donald Trump, have often railed against Big Tech, the Republicans’ new platform has relatively little to say about tech regulation. And what it does say signals a laissez-faire if not outright cozy approach to emerging sectors that have drawn scrutiny from the Biden administration. WP

The Federal Trade Commission just waded into an obscure-seeming arena of AI policy that could nevertheless define the future of research and competition in the field. In a blog post on Wednesday, the agency’s Office of Technology wrote that open-weights AI models can “drive innovation, reduce costs, increase consumer choice, and generally benefit the public.” Read the post here.

FTC bars anonymous messaging app from serving users under age 18: NYT reports the move against the app NGL by the Federal Trade Commission was the first time the agency barred an online service from hosting minors.

CNN to lay off 100 staffers as it preps major revamp of digital efforts: THR reports CNN CEO Mark Thompson told staff Wednesday that its first digital subscription product will launch this year, and that it is exploring a "strategic push into AI."

What is AI? Everyone thinks they know but no one can agree. And that’s a problem. Will Douglas Heaven

Apple TV+ just dropped a show about deadly AI—weeks after debuting Apple Intelligence: FC reports that ‘Sunny,’ starring Rashida Jones, takes an eerie-but-funny look at a near future where people grapple with the dark side of the kind of AI that Apple just introduced.

Defeated by AI, a legend in the board game Go warns: Get ready for what’s next: Lee Saedol was one of the world’s top Go players, and his shocking loss to an AI opponent was a harbinger of a new, unsettling era. “It may not be a happy ending,” he says. NYT

+ “I faced the issues of AI early, but it will happen for others. It may not be a happy ending.” -- Lee Saedol, the legendary Go player who lost to Google DeepMind’s AI program in 2016, warns an audience in Seoul about the risks the technology may pose

Knowledge workers don’t seem to think AI will replace them—but they expect it to save them 4 hours a week in the next year Steve Hasker

Microsoft and Apple drop OpenAI seats amid antitrust scrutiny: FT reports ChatGPT maker plans strategy to engage crucial partners as regulatory scrutiny of sector increases.

Microsoft, Apple will not join OpenAI’s board as regulatory scrutiny grows: Regulators are asking whether tech giants hold too much sway over smaller artificial intelligence companies. WP

xAI is building its own data center from scratch: Semafor reports as part of that push, it has purchased 100,000 Nvidia H100 GPUs, making it what Musk called “the most powerful training cluster in the world by a large margin.”

Advanced Micro Devices said on Wednesday it will acquire Finnish artificial intelligence startup Silo AI for about $665 million.
 
Reuters: Samsung bolsters AI in foldable phones, health monitoring in smartwatch, ring

Reuters: Intuit to cut about 1,800 jobs as it looks to increase AI investments

AI investors are starting to wonder: 
Is this just a bubble? John Herrman

In constant battle with insurers, doctors reach for a cudgel: AI: NYT reports as health plans increasingly rely on technology to deny treatment, physicians are fighting back with chatbots that synthesize research and make the case.

Bloomberg: Elon Musk says second Neuralink brain implant about a week away

Amazon says it reached a climate goal seven years early: 
NYT reports the company said it effectively got all of the electricity it used last year from sources that did not produce greenhouse gas emissions. Some experts have faulted the company’s calculations.

Surging AI energy needs could bring Three Mile Island back online: The Pennsylvania plant, site of a partial meltdown in 1979, is part of a burst of fresh activity at mothballed plants as tech companies, manufacturers and energy regulators scramble to find enough zero emissions electricity. WP

Enjoy the ride + plan accordingly.

-Marc

AI @ Noon | July 10

US allies issue rare warning on Chinese hacking group: An advisory by Australia, along with the US and six other countries, details a group known as APT40. WSJ

+ House Speaker Mike Johnson is targeting the end of 2024 for Congress to pass a “significant” package of legislation aimed at curbing China.

Chinese developers scramble as OpenAI blocks access in China: Guardian reports the US firm’s move, amid Beijing-Washington tensions, sparks rush to lure users to homegrown models.

Africa gets $1 billion boost as UN agency backs startup hubs: Bloomberg reports the United Nations Development Programme, African governments and the private sector plan to raise $1 billion and open a string of technology hubs across the continent to boost start-up innovation.

+ The first of 10 hubs that will form part of the world’s largest initiative supporting Africa’s technology startups will open at UNDP’s innovation center in Lagos, Nigeria.

New AI polling is out: The AI Policy Institute has published new survey data on public attitudes toward safeguarding American AI technologies from foreign competitors. Key findings:

+ 71% of Americans express significant or moderate concern about the Chinese acquisition of advanced AI models created by US firms.

+ Bipartisan agreement emerged on AI development pace, with 75% of both Democrats and Republicans preferring a measured approach on AI use and deployment over accelerating to gain an edge on China.

+ 63% of respondents support legislative action to restrict AI technology exports.


How the Department of Homeland Security’s WMD office sees the AI threat GZero Daily

Fortune: AI is effectively ‘useless’—and it’s created a ‘fake it till you make it’ bubble that could end in disaster, veteran market watcher warns

Etsy, 
the artisanal e-commerce giant, will require that every item for sale incorporate a "human touch." 

27.1 billion: From April to June, investors poured $27.1 billion into US-based artificial intelligence startups, according to PitchBook. 

Inside the secrets of generative AI: The French-American startup Hugging Face recently made the most powerful corpus of texts for developing language models available on its open-source platform. Le Monde

China's AI startups race for customers as titans like Alibaba cut prices: Intensifying battle to generate revenue sows concern over industry sustainability. Nikkei

Deepfake fraudsters impersonate FTSE chief executives: AI-generated voice notes are used to trick people into transferring money. The Times

+ @alialsalim: Data centres now account for ~3% of annual global carbon emissions from human activity, on par with the aviation and shipping industries.

48: Google’s greenhouse gas emissions are up a whopping 48% since 2019, thanks in no small part to its investments in AI.

Microsoft and Occidental sign carbon credit deal to help offset AI energy surge: FT reports the agreement comes as tech groups seek to meet climate promises while expanding power-hungry artificial intelligence.

Enjoy the ride + plan accordingly.

-Marc

AI @ Noon | July 9

AI-powered super soldiers are more than just a pipe dream: The US military has abandoned its half-century dream of a suit of powered armor in favor of a “hyper-enabled operator,” a tactical AI assistant for special operations forces. Wired

Semafor: OpenAI to join Washington lobbying group BSA | The Software Alliance

+ BSA has been a leading industry voice as global regulators, including those in the Biden administration, grapple with how to regulate artificial intelligence. The group has pushed for what it describes as the responsible development of AI and advocates for federal rules in light of the hundreds of proposals that have cropped up in state legislatures.

Cloudflare, the infrastructure and security firm used by 1 in 5 websites, introduced a new service last week that protects clients' content from poaching by data-harvesting bots.

+ AI makers are using increasingly aggressive scraping tactics, seizing any web data that's "publicly available."

AI is keeping the VC ecosystem afloat: It has accounted for more than 40% of new private US "unicorns" so far this year, and over 60% of the increase in total venture-backed valuation, per PitchBook.

Corning raised its second-quarter core sales forecast on Monday, driven by robust adoption of its new optical connectivity products for generative AI.

The words that give away generative AI text: From “delves” to “showcasing,” certain words boomed in usage after LLMs became mainstream. Wired

The age of drone warfare is disrupting the defense industry: Rapidly evolving technology designed by smaller players is challenging the dominance of sluggish industry giants. FT

Enjoy the ride + plan accordingly.

-Marc

AI @ Noon | July 8

CNBC: China leads the patents race for generative AI, with Tencent and Baidu topping the list

+ Geographically, China leads with 38,210 inventions from 2014 to 2023, far outpacing the U.S. (6,276), Republic of Korea (4,155), Japan (3,409) and India (1,350).

+ Tencent, Ping An Insurance and Baidu are among the top ten inventors, the UN report showed.

+ “The sharp rise in patenting activity reflects the recent technological advances and the potential within GenAI,” the report said.


AI begins ushering in an age of killer robots NYT

Amazon to build $1.3bn Australian defence cloud: FT reports the deal aims to improve data sharing with allies including UK and US.

The AI industry starts to focus on a potential Trump presidency Semafor

Hollywood tycoon Ari Emanuel blasts OpenAI’s Sam Altman after Elon Musk scared him about the future: ‘You’re the dog’ to an AI master Fortune

A hacker stole OpenAI secrets, raising fears that China could, too: NYT reports security breach at the maker of ChatGPT last year revealed internal discussions among researchers and other employees, but not the code behind OpenAI’s systems.

We need to control AI agents now: Automated bots are about to be everywhere, with potentially devastating consequences. Jonathan Zittrain

AI has all the answers. Even the wrong ones: ChatGPT has the appearance of a brilliant logician and that’s a problem. Tim Harford

For AI giants, smaller is sometimes better: Companies are turning their attention to less powerful models, hoping lower costs and solid performance will win more customers. WSJ

Reuters: Crypto hacking thefts double to $1.4 bln in first half of 2024, researchers say

Every time you post to Instagram, you’re turning on a light bulb forever: 
Even simple actions online can take a toll on the environment. Arthur Holland Michel

Enjoy the ride + plan accordingly.

-Marc

AI @ Noon | June 27

Chinese AI firms woo OpenAI users as US company plans API restrictions: Reuters reports Chinese artificial intelligence companies are moving swiftly to attract users of OpenAI’s technology, following reports that the US firm plans to restrict access to its API in China and other countries. ChatGPT maker OpenAI is planning to block access to technology used to build AI products for entities in China and some other countries, Chinese state-owned newspaper Securities Times reported on Tuesday.

AI will fuel antitrust fires, Big Tech’s German nemesis warns: Artificial intelligence will intensify competition abuses by Big Tech, according to Andreas Mundt, the top German antitrust official who’s spearheaded efforts to rein in Silicon Valley. AI systems will become a closed shop, and users won’t be able to escape to look for alternatives, Mundt warned at the annual press conference of his agency, the Federal Cartel Office. Bloomberg

Israel next month will launch a tender to establish the country's first supercomputer to ensure the country remains a global leader in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, the chief executive of the state-backed Israel Innovation Authority said on Wednesday.

Biden-Trump debate: Where they stand on AI, TikTok, and chips: Both agree on need to outcompete China in tech, but differ on means. Nikkei

Hollywood workers union reaches pay, AI-use deal with top studios: Reuters reports a union representing Hollywood film and television crew said on Tuesday it has reached a tentative three-year deal with major studios that includes agreed-on pay hikes and guardrails against the use of artificial intelligence (AI).

Generative AI reaches fork in the road: "AI platforms should not mistake the music community's embrace of AI as a willingness to accept continuing mass infringement," writes RIAA chairman Mitch Glazier. Billboard

The AI boom has an unlikely early winner: Wonky consultants: Rattled by tech’s latest trend, businesses have turned to advisers at Boston Consulting Group, McKinsey, and KPMG for guidance on adopting generative artificial intelligence. NYT

YouTube in talks with record labels over AI music deal: FT reports licensing negotiations come as industry wrestles with legal and creative impact of artificial intelligence.

Generative AI can’t cite its sources: How will OpenAI keep its promise to media companies? Matteo Wong

Research: Using AI at work makes us lonelier and less healthy David De Cremer + Joel Koopman

Amazon’s market capitalization reached $2trn for the first time.

An AI recreation of NBC sports broadcaster Al Michaels’ voice will be part of Peacock’s Olympics coverage, the network announced in a statement. The feature will be used to present “Your Daily Olympic Recap on Peacock," which will provide fans with a customized playlist featuring highlights from the previous day.

Enjoy the ride + plan accordingly.

-Marc

AI @ Noon | June 26

Central banks urged to keep pace with ‘game changer’ AI: Technology will have profound impact on global financial system, says Bank for International Settlements. FT

Central banks must prepare for profound impact of AI, BIS says: Reuters reports in its first major report into the rapidly advancing world of AI, the central banking umbrella group said policymakers need to harness its immense power to monitor data in real time in order to "sharpen" their inflation-predicting abilities.

Fortune: Federal Reserve governor says AI is ‘not going to replace’ central bankers—at least not yet

The Department of Homeland Security has made its first 10 hires for its new AI Corps: 
Axios reports the new 50-person AI Corps, modeled after the US Digital Service, will study ways to tap AI across DHS's portfolio, including countering fentanyl trafficking, combating online child sexual exploitation and enhancing cybersecurity.

'Humans are essential for training AI': Behind artificial intelligence, there's a whole process of collecting, verifying, and annotating data carried out by humans. French sociologists Maxime Cornet and Clément Le Ludec explain that this is largely outsourced, notably to Madagascar. Le Monde

AI isn’t dumb, but it might be dumber than you think: It’s time to get real about what AI can and can’t do. Shira Ovide

Bloomberg: OpenAI delays launch of voice assistant to address safety issues

+ Company says it needs extra month to “reach our bar to launch”

+ Voice feature was a key focus at launch event in mid-May


Amazon is working on a rival to ChatGPT to launch this September.

Bloomberg: OpenAI taking steps to block China’s access to its AI tools

+ OpenAI reportedly sent warnings to developers across China

+ Chinese firms like Zhipu announced incentives for switching


21 billion: Accenture’s generative AI business is booming. The consulting firm’s practice, which helps companies use AI technology to become more efficient, now has $21 billion worth of contracts, up from $17 billion this time last year. 

New weapons will eclipse atomic bombs. Their builders ask themselves this question. Autonomous weapons will be built. The only questions are who will build them and for what purpose. Alexander C. Karp + Nicholas W. Zamiska

Microsoft faces a hefty antitrust fine after the European Commission on Tuesday accused it of illegally linking its chat and video app Teams with its Office product.

Enjoy the ride + plan accordingly.

-Marc

AI @ Noon | June 25

The EU charged Apple with violating Europe's new digital competition laws.

US closer to curbing investments in China's AI, tech sector: Reuters reports the United States on Friday issued draft rules for banning or requiring notification of certain investments in artificial intelligence and other technology sectors in China that could threaten US national security.

UK’s AI ambitions at risk from poor mobile network, says Vodafone boss: The Times reports Margherita Della Valle says Britain will be less quick to take advantage of the technology than its rivals. 

AI companies are racing to produce chatbots that can talk in India’s many languages: Hindi is the most common of India’s 22 officially recognized languages, but there are thousands of other tongues and dialects, presenting a challenge for large-language models. Google, Microsoft, and others are increasingly offering Indian AI voice assistants — Google’s Gemini launched in nine Indian languages last week, while Microsoft’s Copilot is available in 12.

Still trying to sound smart about AI? The boss is, too: Many executives talk a visionary game about AI’s promise—while trying to learn exactly what it can do. WSJ

+ 87% of firms surveyed by Bain & Co have a genAI program.

Generative AI is still a solution in search of a problem: Axios reports the gigantic and costly industry Silicon Valley is building around generative AI is still struggling to explain the technology's utility.

+ The most common rationale is a kind of circular reasoning: Everyone's going to be using these tools, the argument goes, so you might as well get ahead of the parade.

+ "I consistently sort of wander up to the AI, ask it a question, find myself somewhat impressed or unimpressed at the answer. But it doesn't stick for me. It is not a sticky habit ... it's not really clear how to make AI part of your life." -- Ezra Klein


Is artificial intelligence making big tech too big? Previous scares have been overblown. This one might not be. Economist

Music labels take on AI startups with new lawsuits: Universal, Sony, and Warner allege that the two companies generate sound-a-likes of popular recordings using copyrighted works. WSJ

Google is turning into a libel machine: Another reason not to trust the search engine in the generative-AI era. Matteo Wong

Before smartphones, an army of real people helped you find stuff on Google: Not too long ago, services like GOOG-411, 118 118 and AQA used actual humans to answer questions with witty responses and encyclopedic knowledge. Today’s search engines could learn something. Wired

Snapchat has introduced an on-device AI model that enables users to create custom AR lenses from text prompts.

Reuters: Amazon mulls $5 to $10 monthly price tag for unprofitable Alexa service, AI revamp

Mashable: OpenAI's GPT-5 pushed back to late 2025, but promises PhD-level abilities

Apple 
rejected overtures by Meta to integrate the social networking company’s AI chatbot into the iPhone months ago, according to people with knowledge of the matter.

ByteDance is working with US chip designer Broadcom on developing an advanced AI processor.

TikTok in denial as US ‘ban’ approaches: Semafor reports from the advertising conference in Cannes last week, TikTok occupied its customary, lavish space in the back of the Carlton — a space that felt infinitely distant from the heated Washington conversation over the future of the Chinese-owned social app.

+ Blake Chandlee, the president of global business solutions at ByteDance, spoke about TikTok for nearly 45 minutes without mentioning the fact that President Joe Biden had signed a law in April threatening to ban it. It came up only when he was asked about it point blank.

Blaze at South Korea lithium battery plant kills 22 workers: Reuters reports the fire and a series of explosions ripped through the factory run by primary battery manufacturer Aricell in Hwaseong, an industrial cluster southwest of the capital Seoul.

Enjoy the ride + plan accordingly.

-Marc

AI @ Noon | June 24

Tuesday: The World Economic Forum's "Summer Davos" conference opens in Dalian, China. Around 1,500 business leaders and other luminaries will gather to discuss the global economy's prospects, AI, climate change, and other topics.

How AI is changing warfare: An AI-assisted general staff may be more important than killer robots. Economist

AI is alreay wreaking havoc on global power systems Bloomberg

AI is exhausting the power grid. Tech firms are seeking a miracle solution. As power needs of AI push emissions up and put big tech in a bind, companies put their faith in elusive — some say improbable — technologies. WP

Apple delays European launch of AI features because of EU rules: FT reports flagship technology faces ‘regulatory uncertainties’ stemming from Brussels’ competition law.

Apple, Meta have discussed an AI partnership: WSJ reports the longtime rivals have held talks about potentially integrating Meta’s generative AI model into Apple Intelligence, the iPhone maker’s AI system.

AI doesn’t kill jobs? tell that to freelancers Christopher Mims

Will AI really replace your job? Most CEOs don’t think so, says leader helping them navigate the shift Fortune

AI puts CIOs in the spotlight, right next to the CEO: WSJ reports about 63% of US technology leaders report directly to their chief executives, reflecting a record high driven by AI, according to a Deloitte survey.

AI is helping scammers outsmart you—and your bank: Your “spidey sense” is no match for the new wave of scammers. WSJ

Can Nvidia stay at the heart of the new AI economy? The chipmaker’s brief reign as the world’s most valuable company is a sign of the times for the emerging technology. FT

A peek inside San Francisco’s AI boom: These photos offer an intimate look at the community powering the artificial-intelligence revolution. WP

Bloomberg: Formula 1 and Amazon aim for AI-powered ‘personalized’ race viewing

+ Spanish Grand Prix sees F1 and AWS use more AI in broadcast

+ F1 broadcast and media director says ‘passive’ TV isn’t enough

Enjoy the ride + plan accordingly.

-Marc