Can AI make VAR better?

The Premier League has been at the forefront of harnessing technology to make match days better for fans, players, and even referees, from utilizing video assistant referee (VAR) technology, which expedites decision-making processes and reduces game stoppages, to goal-line technology, which ensures quick and accurate goal determinations, minimizing delays caused by disputes. Additionally, wearable tracking devices on players provide real-time performance data to coaches and physios, enabling them to make faster tactical adjustments during matches.

Now AI-enabled 'force fields' to speed up offside calls in the Premier League.

Well, that is the hope anyway.

According to The Times, the Premier League will use this cutting-edge system, which harnesses artificial intelligence and "force fields," to streamline offside decisions for the upcoming season.

To reduce delays, the Premier League has struck a deal with Second Spectrum, an American software company owned by Genius Sports, to provide the technology for their semi-automated offside system.

Instead of relying on traditional limb-tracking methods, Second Spectrum's Dragon system captures 10,000 "surface mesh data points" per player, updating 200 times per second, ensuring unparalleled accuracy in determining offside positions.

The FIFA-approved system will replace the current Hawk-Eye system, which involves manually drawing lines on a screen for a video assistant referee (VAR), often leading to delays of two minutes or more.

Second Spectrum says thier AI technology will automatically detect when attackers are offside when the ball is kicked, generating accurate lines within seconds. An image will then be provided to the VAR, who will determine whether the attacker is interfering with play.

By utilizing "mesh" data, the system will effectively create an invisible "force field" around each player. When this "force field" is breached by a part of an attacker's body capable of scoring a goal, an offside message is triggered.

Premier League officials are confident that the semi-automated offside system will significantly reduce delays in offside decisions. The league is aiming for an average reduction of 31 seconds per call.

-Marc

AI hype vs. AI adoption

Generative AI catapulted into the public spotlight with the November 2022 launch of ChatGPT.

But the buzz has yet to meet the usage.

A recent Reuters Institute and Oxford University survey found that despite the "hype" surrounding AI, very few people use tools like ChatGPT regularly.

Of 12,000 respondents across six countries, including the UK, only 2% of Britons reported daily use.

However, the study revealed a generational divide, with young people aged 18-24 being the most enthusiastic adopters of generative AI tools.

These tools, capable of generating human-like text, images, audio, and video, are rapidly gaining traction among younger demographics, highlighting a potential shift in public interest toward AI technologies.

The strange bedfellows shaping American Big Tech competition policy

One of my favorite statues in America's capital is 'Man Controlling Trade' by Michael Lantz, outside the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) building in Washington, DC.

FTC biographer Marc McClure wrote, "The horse, representing big business...symbolizes the federal government...which...forces the horse to submit its power to a useful purpose."

This symbolic depiction reflects New Deal-era aspirations for a powerful federal government. While modern interpretations may vary, they underscore the historical belief in the government's role as a regulator of industry.

How governments encourage or control commerce is endlessly fascinating to me.

This debate between encouragement and control plays out today in real-time.

This time, it is not just the New Dealers playing the leading role but a moxie collection of policymakers and elected officials from the political extremes shaping American Big Tech competition policy.

Strange bedfellows are no oddity in the political arena, but when a cause merges the energies of disparate ideological realms, it's a clear sign of a political sea change.

This shift is embodied by the improbable convergence of Lina Khan, the progressive chair of the FTC, with a burgeoning faction of Republican admirers.

These "Khanservatives," as they fancifully dub themselves, are rewriting the GOP's relationship with corporate America.

It's a fascinating political event. Youthful, fearless, and Trump-leaning Republicans are crossing the aisle to embrace the ideals of progressive enforcers like Khan. But make no mistake; this is no fleeting dalliance; it's a fundamental question about the American economy's structure and who controls it.

Does the US government want to encourage or control commerce?

Answering this question is not a matter of mere political expediency. Representative Matt Gaetz (R-FL), who gave Khan a platform on his Newsmax program, crystallizes the sentiment with his blunt assertion: juggling the roles of corporate acolytes and champions of the working class is a tightrope act the GOP can no longer afford. There's a burgeoning recognition among Republicans that standing shoulder to shoulder with big business is a pact that has forsaken the American worker, diluted free speech, encouraged wokeness, and manufactured a liberal corporate hegemony at odds with their constituent's blue-collar, lunch pail values.

These grievances echo a broader conservative concern that paints multinational corporations as adversaries rather than allies. Such a turnabout has complex roots—a discontent within the younger conservative ranks that starkly contrasts with their predecessors' laissez-faire inclinations. Today's politics is for a more assertive government that tempers the excesses of unbridled markets and plants the populace's interests above the whims of corporate moguls.

Senator Marco Rubio's (R-FL) speaks of "pro-American capitalism" — which favors the common good over the interests of Wall Street — and Governor Ron DeSantis's (R-FL) selective targeting of companies like Walt Disney for acting too 'woke' for the voter's of his state, spotlight a crusade not just for economic recalibration but for reclamation of values deemed as essential and to define better what it means to be a "real American."

The Heritage Foundation throws its considerable conservative clout behind this thinking. As reflected in their Project 2025 manifesto, the foundation has seen a departure from laissez-faire commerce to a call for an aggressive reining of multinationals and Big Tech. Such thinking reflects an ideological realignment that heralds implications beyond mere corporate governance; it signals a re-envisioning of the American Dream itself—a new New Deal.

Navigating this convergence has its challenges. Progressives and the "Khanservatives" may indeed want big business controlled like Lantz's horse outside of the FTC building, albeit for divergent reasons—worker rights and corporate avarice stir progressives; conservatives lament cultural liberalism and increased wokeness.

As communication pros navigate this evolving political environment, the bipartisan tide against multinational corporations — an alliance that nods toward historical precedents where economic restructuring spurred unlikely cooperatives. And while the immediate battlegrounds may be the sprawling corners of Big Tech, the war is for nothing less than the soul of American capitalism, namely how governments encourage or control commerce.

This burgeoning anti-Big Tech alliance suggests that the question is not whether the current economic structure will change but how—and at what pace. The "conservatives" are more than a momentary political quirk; they may be harbingers of a new order, the architects of the next economic and political revolution.

While this collection of strange bedfellows may not reach its full political potential, its emergence reflects our times—an undercurrent of voters' desires for commerce that serves all.

As the political debate evolves, it challenges us to reimagine our expectations and renegotiations with commerce, raising a critical question: what form of capitalism do we desire for the future of America—and Americans?

Enjoy the ride + plan accordingly.

-Marc